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round rainbow challah with three slices cut.
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Round Rainbow Challah

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This Rainbow Challah is a slightly sweet enriched bread that's six strands of rainbow colors braided into a stunning round challah. It's the delightful cousin of my beloved orange raisin challah with a little more fun and whimsy.
Prep Time1 hour
Cook Time40 minutes
Rising times4 hours
Total Time5 hours 40 minutes
Course: Bread
Cuisine: Jewish
Servings: 12
Calories: 260kcal

Equipment

  • Stand mixer

Ingredients

  • cups (590 grams) unbleached bread flour plus more as necessary
  • 1 teaspoon instant yeast
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 3 whole eggs
  • 1 egg yolk white reserved for the egg wash (see note)
  • ½ cup (110 grams) lukewarm water plus more as necessary
  • ¼ cup canola, safflower, or other neutral vegetable oil
  • 3 tablespoons honey
  • food coloring

Instructions

  • In a mixer bowl, combine the flour, yeast, and salt.
    4¾ cups (590 grams) unbleached bread flour, 1 teaspoon instant yeast, 2 teaspoons salt
  • Measure out the water in a large (2 cup is ideal) measuring cup. Add the eggs, egg yolk (reserving the white for the egg wash) oil, and honey, and whisk lightly.
    3 whole eggs, 1 egg yolk, ½ cup (110 grams) lukewarm water, ¼ cup canola, safflower, or other neutral vegetable oil, 3 tablespoons honey
  • Add the wet ingredients to the mixing bowl, and mix on low speed using the paddle attachment until combined.
  • Switch to the hook attachment and mix on medium speed for 8 to 10 minutes, adding small amounts of water or flour as necessary to get the dough to clear the sides of the bowl. The final dough should be soft and not sticky at all.
  • Divide the dough into six equal parts and color each dough ball with food coloring.
  • Form the dough balls into rounds, cover with plastic wrap, and let rise in a warm, draft-free place until about doubled, 1 to 2 hours.
  • Roll each dough ball into a log about 16 inches long.
  • Shape a round challah by aligning the middle of three strands perpendicular to the other three in a basketweave pattern (see text for photos), braid each of the four ends together in a loose three-strand braid, and then tuck the three-strand braid under the challah round.
  • Cover and let rise until puffy, about 1 to 1½ hours.
  • At least 30 minutes prior to baking, heat the oven to 325°F.
  • Right before baking, brush the loaf with the reserved egg white (keep for one more brushing).
  • Bake on a shelf in the lower third of the oven for 10 minutes. Brush one more time with reserved egg wash to ensure coverage of the entire loaf.
  • Continue baking until internal temperature is 190 to 195°F and the bottom sounds hollow when thumped. This should take about 35 to 45 minutes in total.
  • Cool for at least one hour before slicing.

Notes

If dividing your challah dough using a kitchen scale, each dough ball should weigh approximately 160 grams.
I recommend coloring the dough in the following order to minimize color contamination: yellow, orange, red, purple, blue, green. Kitchen gloves will keep your hands from turning technicolor!
If rolling out a challah strand is challenging because the dough ball is very elastic, put that one aside and move on to the next.
An egg wash with egg white gives shine but does not add color.
If your rainbow challah is becoming too brown while baking, tent it loosely with aluminum foil.

Nutrition

Calories: 260kcal | Carbohydrates: 41g | Protein: 8g | Fat: 7g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.02g | Cholesterol: 57mg | Sodium: 406mg | Potassium: 79mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 82IU | Vitamin C: 0.03mg | Calcium: 16mg | Iron: 1mg